The home
built by Frederick Biery in 1830 as it looks today.
Frederick Biery, the third
son of Henry Biery,
and founder of Biery's Port, was born at Long
Swamp, Berks County, April 22, 1770. He married,
first, Salome Knauss, in 1795, the daughter of
Captain Godfrey Knauss of Whitehall Township, a
soldier of the Revolution, and granddaughter of
Elder Godfrey Knauss, one of the earliest settlers
in the county. Captain Godfrey Knauss was a brother
of Captain Paul Knauss, who also served in the
Revolutionary army. She was also a granddaughter of
Judge John Griesemer, a Revolutionary patriot, who
was a member of the Northampton County Committee of
Safety.
Frederick Biery,
in company with his brother,
Henry, made his first
investment in what is now Catasauqua, on the 30th of
July, 1801, when he purchased from Jacob Newhard,
his kinsman, the old grist mill and saw mill on
Catasauqua Creek, and one hundred acres of land, for
which he paid 1,750 pounds, "lawful money of
Pennsylvania." This property was divided
according to the terms of a Deed of Partition, dated
October 1, 1802, each brother retaining a certain
number of acres, though holding in partnership the
grist mill and saw mill, with necessary ground. They
dissolved partnership after four years, and on
January 20, 1806, Henry Biery and wife reconveyed to
Frederick Biery the acreage he received by the
partition in 1802.
Frederick
increased his holdings by purchasing from Marks John
Biddle forty acres, on the 9th of March, 1805, by
purchasing sixty-six acres from Abraham Ziegler,
making his entire acreage within the present limits
of Catasauqua 260 acres and a few perches. He was a
man of unusual business ability, and of a most
enterprising nature, and soon established a thriving
business, adding to his grist and saw mills a
fulling mill, for thickening cloth and making it
compact and firm. This cloth was spun in the homes
of the farmers in the Township, and was a truly
"homespun" material.. He also carried on
farming, but his chief concern was to build up
Biery's Port as a business center.
The beautiful
stone buildings he erected at various times near the
mills, at the creek and canal, are lasting monuments
to his good taste as well as his enterprise. He
built the stone tavern in 1826; the shipping and
store houses at the canal in 1835, which later
became the residence of George B. F. Deily. In 1830
he built the stone mansion opposite the mill, which
he occupied himself until he died.
The stone
tavern built in 1826 as it looks today.
He also
conducted a ferry across the Lehigh River, extending
from the mouth of the Creek to a road on the
opposite side that ran from the river up the then
sloping hill to the old stone mansion built by Jacob
Yundt in 1757, and in later years the house of the
Hon. George Frederick. In 1824 he built one of the
first chain bridges in the United States, less than
ten years after their invention. The bridge was
swept away by the river floods of 1841, but soon
rebuilt. It was taken down in 1852 and a wooden
structure erected in its place. Another instance of
his enterprise and public spirit was shown in the
laying of a pipe line from the great sping that in
the olden time added its pure waters to the
Catasauqua Creek in the rear of the Davies & Thomas
Company's foundry, to an outlet at the side of the
road at the canal. It was the first water works in
the borough and supplied fresh water to the
inhabitants of that section without charge. He took
an active part in the affairs of the Township,
frequently held office, was Supervisor as early as
1816, and though at first opposed to the School Law
of 1834, became eventually its enthusiastic
advocate. His first cousin, Senator Peter Newhard of
Allentown, afterwards member of Congress, was a
member of the State Senate in 1834, and voted for
the law.
Frederick Biery
was a staunch adherent of the German Reformed
Church; the hospitality of his home was often
enjoyed by its ministers, and also by the Lutheran
pastors. He had a great sense of humor, and many
quaint sayings of his have been handed down. In
politics he was a Federalist and Whig. He was of a
generous nature, a family trait that has been
inherited by his descendents. He was married for a
second time, April 26, 1827, to the widow, Catherine
Dorney, nee Frederick, but by whom he had no
children. He added greatly to the fortune inherited
from his father, and when he died was one of the
wealthiest men in Eastern Pennsylvania.
He died August
31, 1846, and was buried in the graveyard of the
Schoenersville Church.
Frederick Biery
was the father of twelve children.
Children
Salome, born January 3, 1796,
married John Weber of Lower Saucon, died March 25,
1863.
Maria Magdelena (Polly), born
May 6, 1797, married Jacob Beil, died February 10,
1872.
Daniel, born February 15,
1802, married Salome Koehler, died November 22,
1875. He tilled his farm near Weaversville, PA.
David, born September 26,
1806, married Mary Paul, died February 12, 1860.
School Director in Northampton County. He owned a
farm near Mickleys, PA.
Jonas,
born January 28, 1804.
Paul, born May 23, 1817,
unmarried, died October 9, 1841.
Joseph,
born May 4, 1799, married Elizabeth Laubach,
daughter of John George Laubach, died September 13,
1830. Their daughter, Cartherine became the wife of
Thomas Frederick. They were the parents of Thomas
Frederick, the brilliant young mechanical engineer
and honor man of the Lehigh University, who died of
yellow fever at Para, Brazil while on business for
Westinghouse Company.
Rebecca, born June 18, 1810,
married Nicolas Snyder, died December 18, 1880
Esther, born April 19, 1813,
married John Laubach, a nephew of Judge Laubach,
died February 18, 1873.
Lucy Ann, born January 1,
1815, married Samuel Koehler, died November 13,
1875.
Solomon, born August 17,
1808, married Maria Magdalena (Polly) Frederick,
daughter of the Hon. George Frederick, died January
20, 1874. He converted the dwelling erected in 1826
into an Inn and was its noble proprietor for many
years. He served as post master of the Burg from
1855 to 1861, and had a valuable interest in the
firm of Frederick and Company, carbuilders at
Fullerton. His wife was Mary Magdalene, daughter of
Mr. & Mrs. George and Hannah (nee Haas) Frederick.
She was was born January 17, 1811, and died at the
age of eighty-two years, August 29, 1893. Solomon
and Magdalene Biery were the parents of Catherine,
wife of the late Charles F. Beck, father of our
townsmen, Frank C. and George Beck.
Hannah, born
December 10, 1800, died in infancy.
The
above information was taken from the History of
the Public Schools of Catasauqua, Pennsylvania,
by James B. Laux and Charles R. Horn, Published by
the Alumni Association of the Catasauqua High
School, 1914. |