After the
organization of the
Lehigh Crane
Iron Company, January 10,
1839, the town was called "Craneville"
in honor of George Crane of Wales, who
was the owner of the iron works where
David Thomas had been employed before
coming to America.
In New Jersey,
however, twenty miles from New York
City, was a "Craneville" to which much
mail matter, intended for this
Craneville, went. This caused constant
annoyance.
Another change of name was
agitated. According to the fertile
mind of some ripe scholar, the thought
of "Iron City" was to be expressed in
euphonious Greek, and the town called
"Sideropolis."
Application had actually been made
to the Postmaster General in 1845, to
have the post-office name changed from
Craneville to Sideropolis; but for
some unexplained reason the change was
never made.
Owen Rice, chief at the Lehigh
Crane Iron Works, wrote deeds for many
people in and about town. Through
these services, he learned from drafts
made as early as 1735, and from later
drawings, that the creek flowing along
the eastern and southern limits of the
town was called "Cattosoque." In the
dialect of the Lenni-Lanape tribe of
the Indians who first inhabited this
section of country, it was named "Gattoshoci,"
which is said to mean wants rain.
Others defined the term as signifying
dry or burnt ground, and, as
sinking waters. The word Lecha
(Lehigh) is of similar origin.